Gayellinae Bradley, 1922, Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. 1: 374, 376, 380 (key), subfamily. Type genus: Gayella Spinola, 1851.

Gayella Spinola, 1851, in Gay, Hist. Fis. Polit. Chile, 6: 328, genus. Type species: Gayella eumenoides Spinola, 1851, by monotypy.

Gazella[!]Reed, 1894, Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1893: 685.

Gayella araucana Willink, 1956, Bol. Acad. Nac. Cienc. 39: 341, 342, 346, figs. 3, 4, female, male –“Chile, Prov. Santiago: Renca” (holotype female, IPC).

Distribution: Chile: Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Santiago, O'Higgins, Maule, Biobío.

Gayella eumenoides Spinola, 1851, in Gay, Hist. Fis. Polit. Chile. Zool. 6: 333, pl. II, fig. 2, male, female –“provincias del norte y sobretodo en Santa Rosa” (lectotype female, Paris).

Gayella sicheliana von Schulthess, 1910, Deutsch. Entomol. Z.: 189, as a synonym of eumenoides, attributed to de Saussure.

Distribution: Chile: Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Santiago, O'Higgins, Maule.

Gayella luispenai Willink and Ajmat de Toledo, 1979, Acta Zool. Lilloana 35: 427, 428, 429, figs. 1, 6, 7, male, female –“Riconada, Jujuy, Argentina” (holotype male, Tucumán).

Distribution: Argentina: Jujuy; Bolivia: Potosí.

Gayella mutilloides de Saussure, 1855, Ét. Fam. Vesp. 3: 114, female –“Le Chili” (London).

Gayella odyneroides; von Schulthess, 1910, Deutsch. Entomol. Z.: 189. Lapsus calami.

Gayella mutilloides nigerrima Giordani Soika, 1960 (1958), Boll. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Venezia 11: 80, female –“Cile” (Venice).

Distribution: Chile: Valparaíso, Santiago, Biobío, Araucanía; Argentina: Chubut, Neuquén, Rio Negro.

Gayella patagonica Willink, 1956, Bol. Acad. Nac. Cienc. 39: 341, 342, 350, figs. 9–11, female, male –“Esquel, Chubut, Argentina” (holotype female, Tucumán).

Gayella cerceroides Giordani Soika, 1960 (1958), Boll. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Venezia 11: 82, female –“N.W. Patagonia, 1000–3000 piedi” (London).

Distribution: Chile: Santiago; Argentina: Chubut, Mendoza, Rio Negro.

Gayella reedi Willink, 1963, Acta Zool. Lilloana 19: 385, 1 fig., female –“Casa Blanca, Valparaíso, Chile” (San Francisco).

Distribution: Chile: Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso.

Paramasaris Cameron, 1901, Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 27: 311, genus. Type species: Paramasaris fuscipennis Cameron, 1901, by monotypy.

Zethoides Cameron, 1904, Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 30: 93, genus, non Zethoides Fox, 1899. Type species: Zethoides flavolineatus Cameron, 1904, by monotypy.

Plesiozethus Cameron, 1905, Entomologist 38: 269, replacement name for Zethoides Cameron.

Metazethoides Schulz, 1906, Spolia Hym.: 213, unnecessary replacement name for Zethoides Cameron.

Paragayella Giordani Soika, 1974, Boll. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Venezia 25: 87, 89, 99, genus. Type species: Paragayella richardsi Giordani Soika, 1974, by original designation and monotypy.

Paramasaris brasiliensis Giordani Soika, 1974, Boll. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Venezia 25: 105, female, male –“Brasile: Nova Teutonia, Santa Catarina” (holotype female, Cambridge).

Distribution: Brazil: Santa Catarina; Argentina: Misiones.

Paramasaris cupreus Giordani Soika, 1974, Boll. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Venezia 25: 104, 106, female –“Columbia: Caqueta, Florencia, 480 m.” (London).

Distribution: Colombia: Caqueta, Magdalena, Putumayo; Peru: Loreto.

Paramasaris fuscipennis Cameron, 1901: 312, female –“Santa Fé Mountains, New Mexico” (London).

Zethoides flavolineatus Cameron, 1904, Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 30: 94, male –“Panama (Pacific side)” (London).

Distribution: Colombia; Panama; Guatemala; Mexico: Jalisco, Sinaloa.

Paragayella richardsi Giordani Soika, 1974, Boll. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Venezia 25: 88, fig. 2, pl. II, 101, female –“Brasile: Mato Grosso, Serra Roncados, R. S. Base Camp” (London).

Distribution: Brazil: Goiás, Mato Grosso.

Priscomasarina Gess, 1998, J. Hym. Res. 7(2): 296, 299, subtribe. Type genus: Priscomasaris Gess, 1998.

Priscomasaris Gess, 1998, J. Hym. Res. 7(2): 296, genus. Type species: Priscomasaris namibiensis Gess, 1998, by original designation and monotypy.

Priscomasaris namibiensis Gess, 1998, J. Hym. Res. 7(2): 296, 300, figs. 2–9, female, male –“Namibia: between Palm and Khorixas (20.17S 14.05 E)” (holotype female, Grahamstown); also from five other localities in Namibia.

Distribution: Namibia.

Paragiini Bradley, 1922, Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. 1: 387 (key), tribe. Type genus: Paragia Shuckard, 1837.

Metaparagia Meade-Waldo, 1911, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8) 8: 748, genus. Type species: Paragia pictifrons Smith, 1857, by original designation.

Riekia Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 4, 53, 54, genus. Type species: Riekia nocatunga Richards, 1962, by original designation and monotypy.

Rolandia Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 4, 53, 57, genus. Type species: Paragia maculata Meade-Waldo, 1910, by original designation and monotypy.

Ammoparagia Snelling, 1986, Contrib. Sci. 378: 1, 2, genus. Type species: Ammoparagia hua Snelling, 1986, by original designation and monotypy.

Riekia angulata Richards, 1968, J. Aust. Entomol. Soc. 7: 101, female –“QUEENSLAND … Cunnamulla” (Canberra); also from New South Wales.

Distribution: Australia: Queensland, New South Wales.

Rolandia borreriae Snelling, 1986, Contrib. Sci. 378: 1, 8–9, 11, figs. 11, 17, 24, male, female –“Cooper Creek (12°06;prS, 133°04;prE), 19 km E by S Mt. Borradaile, Northern Territory” (holotype male, Perth).

Distribution: Australia: Northern Terrritory.

Paragia confluens Snelling, 1986, Contrib. Sci. 378: 1, 14, fig. 28, female –“Western Australia … 36 km ESE Minnie Creek Homestead, 24°38;prS, 115°42;prE” (Perth).

Distribution: Australia: Western Australia.

Metaparagia doddi Meade-Waldo, 1911, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8) 8: 748, female –“Cairns, N. Queensland” (London).

Distribution: Australia: Queensland.

Rolandia houstoni Snelling, 1986, Contrib. Sci. 378: 1, 8, figs. 9, 12, 14, 15, 18, 22, 23, 26, 29, male, female –“Western Australia … 10 km ESE Meedo Homestead (25°40;prS, 114°37;prW)” (holotype male, Perth).

Distribution: Australia: Western Australia.

Ammoparagia hua Snelling, 1986, Contrib. Sci. 378: 1, 3, 5, figs. 1–8, male, female –“Western Australia … 43 km ENE Landor Homestead (25°08;prS, 116°54;prE)” (holotype male, Perth).

Distribution: Australia: Western Australia.

Paragia maculata Meade-Waldo, 1910, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8) 5: 31, 32, female, male –“Western Australia” (lectotype female, London).

Distribution: Australia: Western Australia.

Riekia nocatunga Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 54, figs. 55–59, female –“New South Wales: Nocatunga (7 miles N. of)” (Canberra).

Distribution: Australia: New South Wales.

Paragia pictifrons Smith, 1857, Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.: 2, female –“Swan River” (London).

Distribution: Australia: Western Australia.

Paragia Shuckard, 1837, Trans. Entomol. Soc. London 2: 81, genus. Type species: Paragia decipiens Shuckard, 1837, by monotypy.

Alpha Dalla Torre, 1904, Genera Insect. 19: 4, name for division I of genus Paragia Shuckard in de Saussure, 1855, Ét. Fam. Vesp. 3: 54 (3 species). Non Alpha de Saussure, 1854.

Beta Dalla Torre, 1904, Genera Insect. 19: 4, name for division II of genus Paragia Shuckard in de Saussure, 1855, Ét. Fam. Vesp. 3: 56 (5 species). Non Beta de Saussure, 1854.

Cygnaea Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 4, 53, 60, subgenus of Paragia Shuckard. Type species: Paragia vespiformis Smith, 1865, by original designation and monotypy.

Paragiella Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 4, 53, 67, subgenus of Paragia Shuckard. Type species: Paragia odyneroides Smith, 1850, by original designation.

Paragia australis de Saussure, 1853, Ann. Soc. Entomol. France (3) 1, Bull. II: xxi, sex not stated –“Nova Hollandia” (Paris).

Distribution: Australia: New South Wales.

Paragia australis borealis Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 67, 71, female, male –“Queensland: 17 miles west of Morven” (holotype female, Canberra).

Distribution: Australia: Queensland.

Paragia bicolor de Saussure, 1853, Ann. Soc. Entomol. France (3) 1, Bull. II: xxi, sex not stated –“Nova Hollandia” (Paris).

Distribution: Australia: New South Wales.

Paragia calida Smith, 1865, Trans. Entomol. Soc. London (3) 2: 392, male –“Adelaide” (London).

Distribution: Australia: South Australia, Western Australia.

Paragia deceptor Smith, 1862, Trans. Entomol. Soc. London (3) 1: 56, female –“Australia” (London).

Paragia deceptrix; Schulz, 1906, Spolia Hym.: 213. Unnecessary emendation.

Distribution: Australia: Queensland, New South Wales.

Paragia decipiens aliciae Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 63, 64, female, male –“Northern Territories: Alice Springs” (holotype female, London).

Distribution: Australia: Northern Terrritory, Queensland.

Paragia decipiens Shuckard, 1837, Trans. Entomol. Soc. London 2: 82, pl. VIII, fig. 3, female –“New South Wales” (London).

Distribution: Australia: New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia.

Paragia generosa Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 67, 69, female –“Queensland: 30 miles S.S.W. of Ayr” (Canberra).

Distribution: Australia: Queensland.

Paragia hirsuta Meade-Waldo, 1911, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8) 8: 749, male –“Cairns, N. Queensland” (London).

Distribution: Australia: Queensland.

Paragia magdalena Turner, 1908: 89, female –“MACKAY, Queensland” (London).

Distribution: Australia: Queensland.

Paragia mimetica Richards, 1968, J. Aust. Entomol. Soc. 7: 101, 102, male, female –“WESTERN AUSTRALIA … 10 m. W. Watheroo” (holotype male, Canberra).

Distribution: Australia: Western Australia.

Paragia monocesta Snelling, 1986, Contrib. Sci. 378: 1, 15–16, figs. 27, 30, 31, female, male –“Western Australia … 10 km ESE Meedo Homestead, 25°40;prS, 114°37;prE” (holotype female, Perth).

Distribution: Australia: Western Australia.

Paragia morosa Smith, 1868, Trans. Entomol. Soc. London 1868: 251, female –“Champion Bay” (London).

Distribution: Australia: Western Australia.

Paragia nasuta Smith, 1868, Trans. Entomol. Soc. London 1868: 252, female, male –“Champion Bay” (lectotype female, London).

Distribution: Australia: Queensland, Western Australia.

Paragia odyneroides Smith, 1850, Trans. Entomol. Soc. London (2) 1: 41, pl. 5, fig. 2, male –“Hunter River, New Holland” (London).

Paragia bidens de Saussure, 1855, Ét. Fam. Vesp. 3: 59, male –“L'Adélaïde, Nouvelle –Hollande” (London).

Paragia praedator de Saussure, 1855, Ét. Fam. Vesp. 3: 59, female –“Le sud de la Nouvelle –Hollande” (London).

Distribution: Australia: Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia.

Paragia oligomera Snelling, 1986, Contrib. Sci. 378: 1, 13, female –“Western Australia … 10 km NE Wanneroo” (Perth).

Distribution: Australia: Western Australia.

Paragia perkinsi Meade-Waldo, 1911, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8) 8: 750, female –“Cairns, N. Queensland” (London).

Distribution: Australia: Queensland.

Paragia propodealis Richards, 1968, J. Aust. Entomol. Soc. 7: 101, 104, female –“NEW SOUTH WALES … Caldwell” (Canberra).

Distribution: Australia: New South Wales.

Paragia schulthessi Turner, 1936, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (10) 18: 352, female –“Dedari, 40 miles west of Coolgardie, W. Australia” (London).

Distribution: Australia: Western Australia.

Paragia tricolor Smith, 1850, Trans. Entomol. Soc. London (2) 1: 41, male, not female.

Paragia smithii de Saussure, 1854, Ét. Fam. Vesp. 3: pl. II fig. 1, female; 1855, Ét. Fam. Vesp. 3: 55 –“L'Australie Occidentale” (type depository unknown).

Distribution: Australia: New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Western Australia.

Paragia sobrina Smith, 1869, Trans. Entomol. Soc. London 1869: 309, female –“Champion Bay” (London).

Paragia excellens Smith, 1869, Trans. Entomol. Soc. London 1869: 309, female, male –“Champion Bay” (lectotype female, London).

Distribution: Australia: Western Australia.

Paragia tricolor Smith, 1850, Trans. Entomol. Soc. London (2) 1: 41, pl. 5, fig. 1, female not male –“Perth, W. Australia” (London).

Paragia saussurii Smith, 1857, Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.: 2, female –“Perth” (London).

Paragia saussurei[!]; Meade-Waldo, 1910, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8) 5: 32; Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 66, 294.

Distribution: Australia: Western Australia.

Paragia venusta Smith, 1865, Trans. Entomol. Soc. London (3) 2: 393, female –“Swan River” (London).

Paragia concinna Smith, 1868, Trans. Entomol. Soc. London 1868: 251, female –“Champion Bay” (London).

Distribution: Australia: Western Australia.

Paragia vespiformis Smith, 1865, Trans. Entomol. Soc. London (3) 2: 393, female –“Swan River” (London).

Distribution: Australia: Western Australia.

Paragia walkeri Meade-Waldo, 1910, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8) 5: 31, 33, male –“Adelaide River, Northern Territory” (London).

Distribution: Australia: Northern Terrritory, Queensland.

Celonites Latreille, 1802, Hist. Nat. Crust. Insect. 3: 368, genus. Type species: Masaris apiformis Fabricius, 1793 (= Vespa abbreviata Villers, 1789), by monotypy.

Chelonites[!] Leach, 1815, “Entomology” in Edinburgh Encyclop. IX(1): 154.

Coelonites[!] Blanchard, 1840, Hist. Nat. Anim. Artic. 3: 387.

Paracelonites Kostylev, 1935, Arch. Mus. Zool. Univ. Moscou 2: 108, subgenus of Celonites Latreille (6 species). Unavailable; no type species designated.

Eucelonites Kostylev, 1935, Arch. Mus. Zool. Univ. Moscou 2: 112, subgenus of Celonites Latreille (4 species). Unavailable; no Type species: designated.

Eucelonites Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 214, 215, subgenus of Celonites Latreille. Validation by type selection of Eucelonites Kostylev, 1935. Type species: Celonites cyprius de Saussure, 1854, by original designation.

Vespa abbreviata Villers, 1789, C. Linn. Entomol. 3: 281, sex not stated –“Europa. In Gallia Australiori” (destroyed).

Chrysis dubia Rossi, 1790, Fauna Etrusca 2: 77, pl. VII, figs. x–xi, sex not stated [female] –“Provinciis Florentina et Pisana” (destroyed?).

Cimbex vespiformis Olivier, 1790, Encyc. Méth.: 772, sex not stated –“en France, en Italie … aux environs de Paris” (destroyed?).

Masaris apiformis Fabricius, 1793, Entomol. Syst. 2: 284, sex not stated –“in Italia” (Copenhagen).

Celonites abbreviatus var. Hungaricus Mocsáry, 1877, Termesz. Füzetek. 1: 90, female –“Hungaria centrali” (Budapest?).

Celonites abbreviatus var. engadinensis von Schulthess, 1923, in Michaelsen, Beitr. Kennt. Land-u. Süsswasser. Deutsch-Südwestafr. 2(2), Hym. VI Vesp.: 139, male, female –“Schweiz. Alpengebiet, Ober-Engadin, Sils Baselgia” (Zürich).

Distribution: Germany; Austria; Hungary; Switzerland; France; Spain; Portugal; Italy; Croatia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece: Corfu; Cyprus; Turkey; Israel; Morocco.

Celonites abbreviatus tauricus Kostylev, 1935, Arch. Mus. Zool. Univ. Moscou 2: 108, female (in subgenus Celonites) – Crimea] (St. Petersburg?).

Distribution: Ukraine.

Celonites afer Lepeletier, 1841, Hist. Nat. Insect. Hym. 2: 585, female –“Oran” (Paris?).

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya.

Celonites Andréi Brauns, 1905, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hung. 3: 228, female –“Terra Capensis: Willowmore” (Pretoria).

Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape, Eastern Cape.

Celonites bergenwahliae Gess, 1989, Ann. Cape Prov. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) 18: 83, figs. 8–9, 12–13, 91, female, male –“Cape Province: Clanwilliam District, Klein Alexandershoek (32°20;pr20;dpS, 18°46;prE)” (holotype female, Grahamstown); also from 5 km W of Clanwilliam.

Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape.

Celonites capensis Brauns, 1905, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hung. 3: 231, female –“Willowmore” (Pretoria).

Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape, Eastern Cape.

Celonites clarus Gusenleitner, 1973, Boll. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Venezia 24: 60, 66, female –“Iran, Teheran, Steppa presso Chitgar, 18 km W Teheran” (Venice).

Distribution: Iran.

Celonites clypeatus Brauns, 1913, Entomol. Mitt., Berlin 2: 206, female –“Willowmore” (Pretoria).

Distribution: Namibia*; South Africa: Northern Cape*, Eastern Cape.

Celonites crenulatus Morawitz, 1888, Horae Soc. Entomol. Ross. 22: 267, female –“in territorio transcaspico (Kiltitschinar)” (St. Petersburg?).

Distribution: Iran*; Turkmenistan.

Celonites cyprius de Saussure, 1854, Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 14: 4, male –“l'Ille de Chypre” (Geneva?).

Distribution: Cyprus.

Celonites cyprius smyrnensis Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 218 (key), 232, female, male –“Turkey: near Smyrna, Burnova” (holotype female, London); also from Israel (Greece: Rhodes mentioned in key).

Distribution: Greece: Thessalia, Pelopponisos, Rhodes; Turkey; Armenia; Iran; Syria; Lebanon; Israel.

Celonites davidi Gess, 1989, Ann. Cape Prov. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) 18: 83, fig. 14, 92, male –“Cape Province: Namaqualand, Anenous (29°15′30″S, 17°34′45″E)” (Grahamstown).

Distribution: South Africa: Northern Cape.

Celonites discretus Gusenleitner, 1973, Boll. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Venezia 24: 60, figs. 3a, 4b, 62, female –“Iran, Fars, Monti steppiti 5 km N di Persepolis” (Venice).

Distribution: Iran.

Celonites fischeri Spinola, 1838, Ann. Soc. Entomol. France 7: 505, female –“Egypte” (type depository unknown).

?Celonites savignyi de Saussure, 1855, Ét. Fam. Vesp. 3: 91 –“Description de l'Egypte. Hymen. Pl. IX, fig. 19, ♀♂” (type depository unknown).

Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt; Cyprus; Israel; Saudi Arabia.

Celonites foveolatus Kostylev, 1935, Arch. Mus. Zool. Univ. Moscou 2: 111, 112, male, female (in subgenus Paracelonites) – [Zakaspian desert] (Moscow, St. Petersburg?).

Distribution: Turkmenistan.

Celonites foveolatus nigrior Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 218 (key), 234, female –“Israel: Jericho” (Oxford).

Distribution: Turkey; Israel.

Celonites gariepensis Gess, 1997, J. Hym. Res. 6: 36, 41, figs. 1–6, female, male –“Cape Province: Namaqualand, Richtersveld National Park, Koeroegabvlakte (28.11S, 17.03E)” (holotype female, Grahamstown); also from two other localities in Richtersveld.

Distribution: South Africa: Northern Cape.

Celonites guichardi Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 218 (key), 233, female –“Libya: Fezzan, El Manakh (50 m. N.W. of Edri)” (London).

Distribution: Libya.

Celonites hamanni Gusenleitner, 1973, Boll. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Venezia 24: 60, 65, 66, fig. 6, female, male –“Türkei Mut” (holotype female, Linz).

Celonites hammani[!]; Yildirim and Özbek, 1997, Atatürk. Ü. Zir. Fak. Der. 28 (2): 224.

Distribution: Turkey; Syria; Jordan.

Celonites hellenicus Gusenleitner, 1997, Linz. Biol. Beitr. 29(1): 109, 110 (key), 112, male, female (in subgenus Eucelonites) –“Hellas: Ano Karmes, (Likeo Bgl.)” (holotype male, BOL); also from elsewhere in Greece.

Distribution: Greece.

Celonites humeralis Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 219, 236, female –“Cape Province: near Calvinia, Bloukrans” (London); also from Nieuwoudtville.

Distribution: South Africa: Northern Cape.

Celonites hystrix Kostylev, 1940, Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou (Biol.) 49: 138, female, male (in subgenus Eucelonites) –“Kondara, Chaîne Ghissar, 30 km vers le N de Stalinabad (autrefois Duchambé), 1 100 m au –d. du niv. de la mer” (coll. Gussakovskii, St. Petersburg).

Distribution: Tajikistan.

Celonites jousseaumei du Buysson, 1906, Rev. Entomol., Caen 25: 104, female, male –“Obock, Djibouti, Tadjourah” (Paris).

Celonites Joussaumei[!]; von Schulthess, 1923, in Michaelsen, Beitr. Kennt. Land-u. Süsswasser. Deutsch-Südwestafr. 2(2), Hym. VI Vesp.: 140.

Celonites jousseaumei asrensis Giordani Soika, 1957, Brit. Mus. Exped. S.-W. Arabia 1(31): 472, female –“YEMEN: ‘Asr, about 3 miles west of San'a, 8100 ft.” (London).

Distribution: Algeria; Sudan; Dijibouti; Israel; Saudi Arabia; Yemen; Oman; United Arab Emirates; Qatar.

Celonites jousseaumei senegalensis Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 216 (key), 224, female, male –“Senegal: Bambey” (holotype female, Paris).

Distribution: Senegal; Mali; Djibouti.

Celonites kostylevi Panfilov, 1961, Arch. Mus. Zool. Univ. Moscou 8: 165, female, male (in subgenus Celonites) – [Kirghizia: east bank of Issyk-Kul’ lake, forest valley Ak-Ulen] (Moscow).

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan.

Celonites kozlovi Kostylev, 1935, Arch. Mus. Zool. Univ. Moscou 2: 110 (in subgenus Paracelonites) – [Gobi Desert, Mongolia] (St. Petersburg?).

Distribution: Mongolia.

Celonites laetus Panfilov, 1968, Arch. Zool. Mus. Moscow State Univ. 11: 40, fig. 3, female – [Transcaucasia: Nakhichevan’, vicinity of Dzhulfa, desert foothills] (Moscow).

Distribution: Azerbaijan.

Celonites latitarsis Gess, 1992, J. Hym. Res. 1: 141, figs. 1–5, female, male –“Cape Province: Clanwilliam District, 11 km W of Clanwilliam on road to Graafwater” (holotype female, Grahamstown).

Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape.

Celonites lobeliae Gess, 1997, J. Hym. Res. 6: 36, 46, figs. 13–14, female, male –“Cape Province: Betw[een] Nieuwoudtville and top of Vanrhyns Pass” (holotype female, Grahamstown).

Distribution: South Africa: Northern Cape.

Celonites longipilis Gusenleitner, 1973, Boll. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Venezia 24: 59, figs. 3b, 4a, female –“Iran, Fers [Fars], Monti steppici 5 km N di Persepolis” (Venice).

Distribution: Iran.

Celonites mayeti Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 222 (key), 243, figs. 202, 208, 211, female, male –“France: Bouches-du-Rhône, Camargue” (holotype male, Paris); also from other localities in France and Spain.

Distribution: France; Spain.

Celonites Michaelseni von Schulthess, 1923, in Michaelsen, Beitr. Kennt. Land.-u. Süsswasser. Deutsch-Südwestafr. 2(2), Hym. VI Vesp.: 137, male –“Windhuk” (Hamburg?).

Distribution: Namibia.

Celonites modestus biinterruptus Kostylev, 1940, Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou (Biol.) 49: 138, female, male (in subgenus Paracelonites) –“Ruidacht, 40 km. de Stalinabad” (coll. Gussakovskii, St. Petersburg).

Celonites modestus bisinterruptus[!]; Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 247.

Distribution: Tajikistan.

Celonites modestus Kostylev, 1935, Arch. Mus. Zool. Univ. Moscou 2: 110 (in subgenus Paracelonites) – [Pamir, Mountains of Peter the Great] (St. Petersburg?).

Distribution: Tajikistan.

Celonites montanus Mocsáry, 1906, Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Hung. 4: 198, male –“Turkestan: Alai montes” (Budapest).

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; China: Xinjiang.

Celonites nursei Dover, 1925 (1924), J. Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal (n. ser.) 20(6): 289, fig. 1, female –“Quetta” (London).

Distribution: Pakistan.

Celonites octoannulatus hissaricus Kostylev, 1940, Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou (Biol.) 49: 137, female, male (in subgenus Paracelonites) –“Ruidacht, 40 km vers le N de Stalinabad (autrefois Duchambé). 3000 m. au-dessus du niv. de la m.” (coll. Gussakovskii, St. Petersburg).

Distribution: Tajikistan.

Saryara octoannulata Kuznetzov, 1923, J. Turkestan Branch Russ. Geogr. Soc. 16: 127, female, male –“Montes Ac-Tasch, distr. Taschkent, Turkestan. Alt 7500” (St. Petersburg).

Distribution: Uzbekistan.

Celonites osseus Morawitz, 1888, Horae Soc. Entomol. Ross. 22: 268, female –“in territorio transcaspico (Tschikischljar)” (St. Petersburg?).

Distribution: Armenia; Turkmenistan.

Celonites peliostomi Gess, 1989, Ann. Cape Prov. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) 18: 83, figs. 1–5, female, male –“Cape Province: Namaqualand, Springbok, Hester Malan Nature Reserve” (holotype female, Grahamstown).

Distribution: South Africa: Northern Cape.

Celonites persicus Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 221 (key), 241, female –“South West Persia: K. Sefid” (London).

Distribution: Iran.

Celonites phleomis[!]; Gusenleitner, 1973, Boll. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Venezia 24: 60, fig. 3c. Incorrect original spelling.

Celonites phlomis Gusenleitner, 1973, Boll. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Venezia 24: 61, 63, fig. figs. 4c, 5, female, male –“Türkei, Urfa” (holotype female, Linz).

Distribution: Turkey.

Celonites pictus Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 217 (key), 226, figs. 176–177, male –“Senegal: Bambey” (Paris).

Distribution: Senegal; Morocco; Saudi Arabia; Oman.

Celonites pictus rufiventris Gusenleitner, 1992, Linz. Biol. Beitr. 24(1): 59, 60, female –“Iran, Bandar Abbas (Strand)” (Linz).

Distribution: Iran.

Celonites promontorii Brauns, 1905, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hung. 3: 232, female –“Willowmore” (Pretoria).

Distribution: South Africa: Northern Cape, Eastern Cape, Free State.

Celonites Purcelli Brauns, 1905, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hung. 3: 226, female, male –“Terra Capensis: Willowmore” (Pretoria).

Celonites purcelli var. flavomaculatus Brauns, 1913, Entomol. Mitt., Berlin 2: 205, male –“Willowmore” (Pretoria).

Distribution: South Africa: Eastern Cape.

Celonites rothschildi du Buysson, 1906, Rev. Entomol., Caen 25: 105, male –“Afrique orientale anglaise: Lesammise, Rendilé” (Paris).

Celonites Rotschildi[!]; von Schulthess, 1923, in Michaelsen, Beitr. Kennt. Land.-u. Süsswasser. Deutsch-Südwestafr. 2(2), Hym. VI Vesp.: 140.

Distribution: Kenya; Iran?

Celonites rudesculptus Kostylev, 1935, Arch. Mus. Zool. Univ. Moscou 2: 109 (in subgenus Paracelonites) – [Armenia] (St. Petersburg?).

Distribution: Armenia.

Celonites rugiceps Bischoff, 1928, Abhand. Naturwiss. Verein. Bremen 27 (1): 86, female –“Kreta” (Berlin); also from mainland Greece; Turkey.

Distribution: Croatia; Yugoslavia; Bulgaria; Greece: Argos, Crete; Cyprus; Turkey.

Celonites semenovi Kostylev, 1935, Arch. Mus. Zool. Univ. Moscou 2: 112 (in subgenus Eucelonites) – [Persia] (St. Petersburg?).

Distribution: Iran.

Celonites spinosus Gusenleitner, 1966, Polskie Pismo Entomol. 36: 359, fig. 2, male, female –“Kusadasi” (holotype female, Linz); also from other localities in Turkey.

Celonites abbreviatus invitus Gusenleitner, 1973, Boll. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Venezia 24: 58, fig. 2b, female, male –“Türkei, Gürün” (holotype female, Linz); also from elsewhere in Turkey, and Armenia.

Distribution: Turkey; Armenia.

Celonites tristiculus karatauicus Kostylev, 1935, Arch. Mus. Zool. Univ. Moscou 2: 111, male (in subgenus Paracelonites) –[Kara Tau] (St. Petersburg?).

Distribution: Kazakhstan.

Celonites tristiculus Kostylev, 1935, Arch. Mus. Zool. Univ. Moscou 2: 111, female, male (in subgenus Paracelonites) – [Fergana. Syr Darya] (Moscow, St. Petersburg?).

Distribution: Uzbekistan.

Celonites tumidiscutellatus Gess, 1997, J. Hym. Res. 6: 36, 44, figs. 7–12, female, male –“Cape Province: Namaqualand, Springbok, Hester Malan [now Goegap] Nature Reserve” (holotype female, Grahamstown); also from three other localities in Namaqualand, and Eastern Cape.

Distribution: South Africa: Northern Cape, Eastern Cape.

Celonites turneri Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 221 (key), 238, figs. 195–197, male –“Cape Province: Aliwal North” (London).

Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape,* Eastern Cape.

Celonites varipennis Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 219 (key), 239, fig. 200, female, male –“Libya: Tibesti, Enneri Meche” (holotype male, London).

Distribution: Libya.

Celonites wahlenbergiae Gess, 1989, Ann. Cape Prov. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) 18: 83, figs. 6–7, 10–11, 87, female, male –“Cape Province: Clanwilliam District, Clanwilliam Dam” (holotype female, Grahamstown).

Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape.

Celonites Wheeleri Brauns, 1905, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hung. 3: 230, female, male –“Terra Capensis: Willowmore” (Pretoria).

Celonites wheeleri var. immaculatus Brauns, 1905, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hung. 3: 230, female –“Terra Capensis: Willowmore” (Pretoria).

Distribution: Namibia*; South Africa: Eastern Cape.

Celonites yemenensis ethiopicus Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 217 (key), 228, female –“Ethiopia: Diredawa” (London).

Distribution: Ethiopia.

Celonites yemenensis Giordani Soika, 1957, Brit. Mus. Exped. S.-W. Arabia 1(31): 472, fig. 1, male, female –“YEMEN: Ta'izz, on road to Mocha, 4100 ft.” (holotype male, London).

Celonites yemenensis yemensis[!]; Richards, 1969, J. Nat. Hist. 3: 82.

Distribution: Saudi Arabia; Yemen.

Celonites zavattarii Giordani Soika, 1944, Atti Inst. Ven. Sci. Lett. Art. 103(2): 149, female –“Etiopia: Asile” (lectotype female, Venice); also from Caschei.

Distribution: Ethiopia.

Ceramiopsis Zavattari, 1910, Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova 44: 531, genus. Type species: Ceramiopsis gestroi Zavattari, 1910, by monotypy.

Ceramiopsis gestroi Zavattari, 1910, Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova 44: 533, figs. A, B, female –“Urucú, Corumbà (Matto Grosso)” (Genova).

Distribution: Bolivia: Santa Cruz; Brazil: Mato Grosso do Sul; Paraguay: Guairá, Paraguarí, San Pedro; Argentina: Formosa, Santa Fé, Entre Rios.

Ceramiopsis paraguayensis Bertoni, 1921, Rev. Soc. Cient. Paraguay 1: 11, female, male –“Asunción, ‘Quinta Caballero’” (San Lorenzo).

Distribution: Bolivia: Santa Cruz; Paraguay: Alto Paraguay, Presidente Hayes, Central, Paraguarí; Argentina: Formosa.

Ceramius Latreille, 1810, Consid. Gén. Crust. Arach. Insect.: 329, 438. Type species: Ceramius fonscolombei Latreille, 1810, by original designation.

Gnatho Klug, 1810, Mag. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berl. 4: 32, 36, genus. Non Illiger, 1807 (Coleoptera). Type species: Gnatho lichtensteinii Klug, 1810, by monotypy.

Ceramias[!] Westwood, 1840, Introd. Modern Class. Insect. 2: 237.

Ceramus[!] Westwood, 1840, Introd. Modern Class. Insect. 2: 243.

Paraceramius de Saussure, 1854, Ét. Fam. Vesp. 3: pl. III; 1855, Ét. Fam. Vesp. 3: 67, division of genus Ceramius Latreille (4 species). Type species: Ceramius spiricornis de Saussure, 1854, by subsequent designation of Ashmead, 1902, Can. Entomol. 34: 220.

Ceramioides de Saussure, 1854, Ét. Fam. Vesp. 3: pl. IV no. 1; 1855, Ét. Fam. Vesp. 3: 71, division of genus Ceramius Latreille; 1855: 71, division III of genus Ceramius. Type species: Ceramius cerceriformis de Saussure, 1854, by monotypy.

Euceramius Dalla Torre, 1904, Genera Insect. 19: 5, name for division I of Ceramius Latreille in de Saussure, 1854, Ét. Fam. Vesp. 3: pl. II, 1855, Ét. Fam. Vesp. 3: 62 (3 species). Type species: Ceramius fonscolombei Latreille, by subsequent designation of van der Vecht and Carpenter, 1990, Zool. Verh., Leiden 260.

Liris aucta Fabricius, 1804, Syst. Piezat.: 229, sex not stated –“in Tangier” (female Copenhagen).

Ceramius spiricornis de Saussure, 1853, Ann. Soc. Entomol. France (3) 1, Bull. II: xx. Nomen nudum.

Ceramius spiricornis de Saussure, 1854, Ét. Fam. Vesp. 3: pl. III, fig. 5, male; 1855, Ét. Fam. Vesp. 3: 68 –“L'Europe méridionale, la France, l'Espagne” (Paris).

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria.

Paraceramius beaumonti Giordani Soika, 1957, Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Phys. Maroc 37: 168, figs. 1, 3, 5, male, female –“Asni” (holotype male, Venice); also from elsewhere in Morocco.

Distribution: Algeria; Morocco.

Ceramius Beyeri Brauns, 1903, Z. Syst. Hym. Dipt. 3(2): 69, female, male –“Willowmore … Steytlerville in der Karroo des Caplandes” (Pretoria).

Distribution: South Africa: Northern Cape, Western Cape, Eastern Cape.

Philanthus bicolor Thunberg, 1815, Nova Acta Reg. Soc. Sci. Uppsala 7: 127, 131, 289, sex not stated (male, Uppsala).

Ceramius Karrooensis Brauns, 1902, Z. Syst. Hym. Dipt. 2(5–6): 282, female, male –“Willowmore im Capland” (Pretoria).

Ceramius karooensis[!]; Brauns, 1910, Z. Wiss. Insektenbiol. 6(11): 387.

Distribution: South Africa: Northern Cape, Western Cape, Eastern Cape.

Ceramius bischoffi Richards, 1963, Zool. Meded. 38: 216, fig. 2, male, female –“Spain: Tornavacas, prov. Cáceres, 1200 m” (holotype male, Leiden); also from elsewhere in Spain.

Distribution: Spain.

Ceramius braunsi Turner, 1935, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (10) 15: 291 (key), 294, fig. 2, male, female –“Olifant's River, between Citrusdal and Clanwilliam” (holotype male, Cape Town).

Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape, Eastern Cape.

Ceramius brevitarsis Gess, 1997, J. Hym. Res. 6: 36, 37, female, male –“Cape Province: Namaqualand, Richtersveld N[ational] Park, bet[ween] hills (28.10S, 17.02E), NW Koeroegabvlakte” (holotype female, Grahamstown).

Distribution: South Africa: Northern Cape.

Ceramius bureschi Atanassov, 1938, Mitt. K. Naturwiss. Inst. Sofia 11: 114, figs. 1, 2a, 3a, 4a, 5a, 6a, male –“Bulgarien, im Park des Palais Wrana bei Sofia” (Sofia).

Ceramius bureschi lycaonius Blüthgen, 1952, Mitt. Münch. Entomol. Ges. 42: 18, male, female –“Attika” (holotype male, Berlin).

Distribution: Bulgaria; Greece; Turkey.

Ceramius caffer de Saussure, 1855, Ét. Fam. Vesp. 3: 76, female –“Cap de Bonne-Espérance” (Torino).

Ceramius consobrinus de Saussure, 1855, Ét. Fam. Vesp. 3: 77, female –“Cap de Bonne-Espérance” (Torino).

Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape.

Ceramius capensis de Saussure, 1854, Ét. Fam. Vesp. 3: pl. III, figs. 3–3a, female; 1855, Ét. Fam. Vesp. 3: 66 –“Cap de Bonne-Espérance” (Turin?).

Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape.

Ceramius capicola Brauns, 1902, Z. Syst. Hym. Dipt. 2(5): 278, female, male –“Willowmore” [“Hier”] (Pretoria).

Distribution: South Africa: Northern Cape, Western Cape, Eastern Cape, Free State.

Ceramius Caucasicus André, 1884, Spec. Hym. Europe Algérie II: 820, male –“Caucase” (Paris?).

Distribution: Iran; Armenia; Turkey.

Ceramius cerceriformis de Saussure, 1853, Ann. Soc. Entomol. France (3), Bull. II: xxi, male –“Cap de Bonne-Espérance” (Torino).

Ceramius vespiformis de Saussure, 1855, Ét. Fam. Vesp. 3: 79, female –“Cap de Bonne-Espérance” (Torino).

Ceramius Schulthessi Brauns, 1902, Z. Syst. Hym. Dipt. 2 (3): 182, female –“Willowmore, Capland” (Pretoria).

Distribution: South Africa: Northern Cape, Western Cape, Eastern Cape.

Ceramius clypeatus Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 83, 88 (key), 99, male –“Clan William” (Pretoria).

Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape.

Ceramius damarinus Turner, 1935, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (10) 15: 292 (key), 293, male, female –“Ongandjera, S.W. Africa … Kamanyab” (holotype male, Cape Town).

Distribution: Namibia.

Ceramius fonscolombei Latreille, 1810, Consid. Gén. Crust. Arach. Insect.: 438, sex not stated [male] –“aux environs d'Aix” [p. 329] (Paris).

Distribution: France; Spain; Portugal.

Ceramius Oraniensis Lepeletier, 1841, Hist. Nat. Insect. Hym. 2: 591, female, male –“Oran” (Paris).

Ceramius Doursii André, 1884, Spec. Hym. Europe Algérie II: 818, female, male –“Algérie” (type depository unknown).

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria.

Ceramius maroccanus gessi Mauss, 1998, Beitr. Hym.-Tag. Stuttgart (2–4.10.1998): 18. Nomen nudum.

Ceramius gessi Mauss, 1999, Entomol. Scand. 30: 323, 331 (key), 340, figs. 1c, 2c, 3c, 3f, i, 4c, 4g, 4j, 5d–f, 7b, 8c, 9c, 10–11, female, male –“Morocco, 10 km W Tiznit, 29°43;prN 09°50;prW” (holotype male, BOL); also from elsewhere in Morocco.

Distribution: Morocco.

Ceramius hispanicus Dusmet, 1909, Act. Mem. Primer Congr. Nat. Españ., Zaragoza, 1908: 179, 180, female, male –“Madrid! y Montarco! (en Madrid). –Jaramiel! (en Valladolid)” (Madrid).

Distribution: Spain.

Ceramius nigripennis de Saussure; Brauns, 1913, Entomol. Mitt., Berlin 2: 201, pl. 2, fig. 3, male. Misidentification.

Ceramius jacoti Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 83, 89 (key), 101, male, female –“Cape Province: Ladismith” (holotype male, London); also from Montagu.

Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape.

Gnatho Lichtensteinii Klug, 1810, Mag. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin 4: 38, pl. 1 figs. 3, e, f, female –“Cap” (Berlin?).

Ceramius macrocephalus de Saussure, 1854, Ét. Fam. Vesp. 3: pl. III figs. 2, 2a, 2c, female; 1855, Ét. Fam. Vesp. 3: 76 –“Cap de Bonne-Espérance” (Paris).

Ceramius rufomaculatus Cameron, 1906, Trans. South African Philos. Soc. 16(4): 325, female –“Pearston, Cape Colony” (London).

Distribution: Namibia?; South Africa: Northern Cape, Western Cape, Eastern Cape, Free State.

Ceramius linearis Klug, 1824, Entomol. Monogr.: 227, male –“Prom. bonae spei, Distr. Vitenhagen” (Berlin).

Ceramius fumipennis Brauns, 1902, Z. Syst. Hym. Dipt. 2(5): 275, female, male –“Karroosteppe und … Port Elizabeth nahe der Küste” (Pretoria).

Distribution: South Africa: Northern Cape, Western Cape, Eastern Cape.

Ceramius lusitanicus Klug, 1824, Entomol. Monogr.: 223, 230, sex not stated –“Lusitania” (Berlin).

Ceramius lusitanicus var. luteo-clypeata Dusmet, 1909, Act. Mem. Primer Congr. Nat. Españ., Zaragoza, 1908: 179, 180, male –“Montarco! (en Madrid)” (Madrid).

Distribution: Spain; Portugal; Gibraltar.

Paraceramius maroccanus Giordani Soika, 1957, Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Phys. Maroc 37: 170, figs. 6, 8, 11–12, female, male –“Mogador” (holotype male, Venice); also from elsewhere in Morocco.

Distribution: Morocco.

Ceramius metanotalis Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 83, 86 (key), 106, fig. 114, female –“Cape Province: Calvinia” (London); also from Nieuwoudtville.

Distribution: South Africa: Northern Cape, Western Cape.

Ceramius micheneri Gess, 1968, Novos Taxa Entomol. 57: 3, figs. 1–6, male, female –“Cape Province: Citrusdal” (holotype male, Cape Town); also from Olifants River between Klawer and Clanwilliam.

Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape.

Ceramius montanus Gusenleitner, 1990, Linz. Biol. Beitr. 22(2): 565, 567, fig. 2, male, female –“Marokko, Hoher Atlas, Oukaimeden, 2600–2800 m” (Linz); also from elsewhere in Morocco.

Distribution: Morocco.

Ceramius nigripennis de Saussure, 1854, Ét. Fam. Vesp. 3: pl. III figs. 4, 4c, female; 1855, Ét. Fam. Vesp. 3: 69 –“Cap de Bonne-Espérance” (Torino).

Ceramius hessei Turner, 1935, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (10) 15: 291 (key), 296, fig. 1, male, female –“Kamieskroon, Namaqualand” (holotype male, Cape Town).

Distribution: South Africa: Northern Cape, Western Cape.

Paraceramius palaestinensis Giordani Soika, 1957, Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Phys. Maroc 37: 172, female –“Palestine: Ein Geb” (Venice).

Ceramius palestinensis[!]; Yildirim and Özbek, 1997, Atatürk. Ü. Zir. Fak. Der. 28 (2): 225; Yildirim and Kojima, 1999, Nat. Hist. Bull. Ibaraki Univ. 3: 20.

Distribution: Israel; Syria; Turkey.

Ceramius Péringueyi Brauns, 1913, Entomol. Mitt., Berlin 2: 194, female –“in der Nähe der Capstadt” (Pretoria).

Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape.

Ceramius rex de Saussure, 1855, Ét. Fam. Vesp. 3: 75, female –“Cap de Bonne-Espérance” (Turin?).

Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape, Northern Cape.

Ceramius peringueyi Brauns; Richards, 1962, Revision. Stud. Masarid. Wasps: 100, male. Misidentification.

Ceramius richardsi Gess, 1965, Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 48: 219, 221, male, female –“Cape Province: Clanwilliam” (holotype male, Pretoria); also from Paleisheuwel.

Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape.

Ceramius maroccanus rubripes Gusenleitner, 1990, Linz. Biol. Beitr. 22(2): 565, 566, female –“Marokko, Anezal, Col de Tizin Bachoom, 1500 m, 7°3W 30°7N” (coll. H. Tussac); also from elsewhere in Morocco.

Distribution: Morocco.

Ceramius socius Turner, 1935, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (10) 15: 291 (key), 297, male, female –“Worcester, Cape Province” (holotype male, London); also from elsewhere in Western Cape.

Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape.

Ceramius toriger von Schulthess, 1935, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (10) 16: 383, female –“South Africa, Cape Colony … St. Rhynspass” (London); also from elsewhere in Northern Cape.

Distribution: South Africa: Northern Cape.

Ceramius tuberculifer de Saussure, 1853, Ann. Soc. Entomol. France (3) 1, Bull. II: xx. Nomen nudum.

Ceramius tuberculifer de Saussure, 1854, Ét. Fam. Vesp. 3: pl. III fig. 6, male; 1855, Ét. Fam. Vesp. 3: 69, as a synonym of lusitanicus Klug –“L'Espagne, le midi de la France” (Paris).

Ceramius lusitanicus Klug; de Saussure, 1855, Ét. Fam. Vesp. 3: 69, male, female (in part). Misidentification.

Distribution: France; Spain.

Ceramius vechti Richards, 1963, Zool. Meded. 38: 213, fig. 1, male, female –“Spain: Tornavacas, prov. Cáceres, 1200 m” (holotype male, Leiden); also from elsewhere in Spain.

Distribution: Spain.

Jugurtia de Saussure, July 1854, Ét. Fam. Vesp. 3: 19, 37, 42–44, generic and specific characters of J. numidica and J. oraniensis; pl. I fig. 4, antenna of J. oraniensis; genus. Type species: Celonites oraniensis Lepeletier, 1841, by subsequent designation of Ashmead, 1902, Can. Entomol. 34: 220.

Jugurthia[!] André, 1886, Spec. Hym. Europe Algérie II, Cat. Méthod. Syn.: 47.

Jugurthia Dalla Torre, 1894, Cat. Hym. 9: 5; E. Saunders, 1905, Trans. Entomol. Soc. London: 399. Unnecessary emendation of Jugurtia de Saussure, 1854.

Jujurtha[!] Ashmead, 1902, Can. Entomol. 34: 220.

Masariella Brauns, 1905, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hung. 3: 223, genus. Type species: Masariella alfkeni du Buysson, 1904, by monotypy.

Ceramiellus von Schulthess, 1922, Deutsch. Entomol. Z. 1922: 401, genus. Type species: Ceramiellus braunsi von Schulthess, 1922, by monotypy.

Juguartia[!] Gusenleitner, 1973, Boll. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Venezia 24: 68.

Masaris alfkeni du Buysson, 1904, Bull. Soc. Entomol. France: 144, female –“Damara land, Swakopmund” (Bremen).

Distribution: Namibia.

Masariella? algerica von Schulthess, 1929, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (10) 3: 499 (key), 501, fig. 2, female –“Algeria occidentalis, Ain Sefra, … Ain Fezza” (Zürich).

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Libya.

Jugurtia biskrensis Bequaert, 1937, Bull. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 68: 343, 345 (key), 358, fig. 5A–F, female, male –“Algérie. –Biskra” (holotype female, Cambridge).

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria.

Ceramiellus braunsi von Schulthess, 1922, Deutsch. Entomol. Z. 1922: 402, 2 figs., female, male –“Südwestafrika: Groß- und Klein-Namaland, Grootfontein … Steinkopf” (Berlin).

Distribution: Namibia; South Africa: Western Cape, Eastern Cape.

Masaris braunsiella von Schulthess, 1930, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (10) 5: 326, fig. 1, male –“Cape Province, Matjesfontein” (London).

Distribution: Namibia; South Africa: Northern Cape, Western Cape, Eastern Cape.

Jugurtia calcarata Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 251 (key), 260, male, female –“S. Africa, Cape Province: Worcester” (holotype male, London); also from elsewhere in Western Cape.

Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape.

Jugurtia codoni Gess, 1997, J. Hym. Res. 6: 36, 53, female, male –“Cape Province: Namaqualand, Richtersveld National Park, Koeroegabvlakte (28.11S, 17.03E)” (holotype female, Grahamstown); also from three other localities in Richtersveld.

Distribution: South Africa: Northern Cape.

Jugurtia confusa Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 249, 251 (key), 258, figs. 213–215, 218, 220–221, female, male –“S. Africa: Cape Province, Willowmore” (holotype male, London).

Distribution: South Africa: Eastern Cape.

Masaris discrepans Brauns, 1913, Entomol. Mitt., Berlin 2: 203, pl. II fig. 9, female, male –“Worcester im Süden der Kapkolonie … und bei Oudtshoorn (Kapland)” (Pretoria).

Distribution: Namibia; South Africa: Western Cape, Eastern Cape.

Celonites dispar Dufour, 1851, Ann. Soc. Entomol. France (2) 9: 58, 59, pl. 3 figs. 1–8, female, male –“environs de Madrid” (Paris?).

Distribution: Spain; Portugal; Gibraltar.

Jugurtia duplicata Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 249, 254 (key), 263, male –“Cape Province: Van Rhynsdorp” (Pretoria).

Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape.

Masariella turneri eburnea Turner, 1935, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (10) 15: 299, fig. 3, female, male –“Kamieskroon, Namaqualand” (holotype male, Cape Town).

Jugurtia polita Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 251 (key), 256, female, male –“S. Africa, Cape Province: Calvinia” (holotype male, London); also from elsewhere in Cape Province.

Distribution: South Africa: Northern Cape.

Jugurtia escalerae Meade-Waldo, 1910, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8) 5: 33, female –“S.W. Persia” (London).

Distribution: Turkey; Iran.

Jugurtia eurycara Kostylev, 1935, Arch. Mus. Zool. Univ. Moscou 2: 94 (key), 97, figs. 6–7, male, female –“Caucasus, Armen.” (St. Petersburg); also from Erivanj [Yerevan].

Distribution: Turkey; Iran; Armenia.

Jugurtia irana Kostylev, 1935, Arch. Mus. Zool. Univ. Moscou 2: 94 (key), 99, female, male –“Via Karvandar-Bampur, S.-O. Persien … Tshanshen-Sadk, Bampur, S.-O. Perasien … Kuusha-Larumba, Bampur, S.-O. Persien … Kurljut-Langer, Chorasan, O. Persien” (St. Petersburg).

Distribution: Iran.

Jugurtia jemenensis Kostylev, 1935, Arch. Mus. Zool. Univ. Moscou 2: 94 (key), 99, female –“Jemen, Sanaa” (Moscow).

Jugurtia hoggarica Giordani Soika, 1954, Boll. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Venezia 7: 20, male –“Hoggar, Atakor, Guelta Afilale” (Venice).

Jugurtia jemenesis[!]; Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 265.

Distribution: Algeria; Israel; Saudi Arabia; Yemen; Oman; United Arab Emirates.

Jugurtia koeroegabensis Gess, 1997, J. Hym. Res. 6: 36, 55, female, male –“Cape Province: Namaqualand, Richtersveld National Park, Koeroegabvlakte (28.11S, 17.03E)” (holotype female, Grahamstown); also from one other locality in Richtersveld.

Distribution: South Africa: Northern Cape.

Jugurtia nadigorum Bequaert, 1937, Bull. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 68: 343, 344 (key), 347, fig. 2A–F, female, male –“Maroc. –Marrakech” (holotype female, Cambridge); also from one other locality.

Distribution: Morocco.

Celonites Oraniensis Lepeletier, 1841, Hist. Nat. Insect. Hym. 2: 586, female, male –“Oran” (Paris?).

Jugurtia numidica de Saussure, 1854, Ét. Fam. Vesp. 3: pl. V fig. 3, male; 1855, Ét. Fam. Vesp. 3: 85 –“L'Algérie” (Paris).

Jugurtia numida[!]; de Saussure, 1855, Ét. Fam. Vesp. 3: 85.

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia.

Masaris Saussurei Brauns, 1905, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hung. 3: 219, female, male –“Terra Capensis: Willowmore” (Pretoria).

Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape, Eastern Cape.

Jugurtia simpsoni Meade Waldo, 1911, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8) 8: 448, female –“Patchari … N'jau” (London).

Masariella? testaceopicta von Schulthess, 1929, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (10) 3: 499 (key), 502, fig. 3, female –“N. Nigeria, Zungeru” (London).

Distribution: Gambia; Senegal; Burkina Faso; Nigeria.

Masaris spinolae de Saussure, 1855, Ét. Fam. Vesp. 3: 95, female –“Cap de Bonne-Espérance” (Torino).

Jugurtia spinolai[!]; Kostylev, 1935, Arch. Mus. Zool. Univ. Moscou 2: 92.

Jugurtia spirolai[!]; Kostylev, 1935, Arch. Mus. Zool. Univ. Moscou 2: 100.

Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape.

Jugurtia tigrina Gess, 1997, J. Hym. Res. 6: 36, 50, figs. 1–6, female, male –“Cape Province: Namaqualand, Springbok, Hester Malan [now Goegap] Nature Reserve” (holotype female, Grahamstown); also from five other localities in Northern Cape.

Distribution: South Africa: Northern Cape.

Masariella? turneri von Schulthess, 1929, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (10) 3: 499 (key), 500, fig. 1, female –“Cape Province, Little Carroo, 38 m. E. of Ceres” (London).

Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape.

Jugurtia zarudnyi Kostylev, 1935, Arch. Mus. Zool. Univ. Moscou 2: 93 (key), 94, figs. 4–5, male, female –“Chorasan … Kermän, Prov. Mokran” (St. Petersburg).

Distribution: Iran.

Masarina Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: vii, 213, 268, genus. Type species: Masarina familiaris Richards, 1962, by original designation.

Masarina ceres Gess, 1997, J. Hym. Res. 6: 36, 60, male, figs. 23–24 –“Cape Province: 17 km N of Ceres, near top of Gydo Pass” (Grahamstown).

Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape.

Masariella spinolae (de Saussure); Bequaert, 1928, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (10) 2: 187. Misidentification.

Masarina familiaris Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 268, 270, figs. 225–231, male, female –“Cape Province: Camps Bay” (holotype male, London); also from elsewhere in Cape Province.

Masarina communis; Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 269. Lapsus calami.

Distribution: South Africa: Northern Cape, Western Cape, Eastern Cape.

Masarina hyalinipennis Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 268, male –“Cape Province: van Rhynsdorp” (Pretoria).

Distribution: South Africa: Northern Cape, Western Cape.

Masarina mixta Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 268 (key), 271, female –“S. Africa, Cape Province: Nieuwoudtville” (London).

Distribution: South Africa: Northern Cape, Western Cape.

Masarina mixtoides Gess, 1997, J. Hym. Res. 6: 36, 61, female, male, fig. 32 –“Cape Province: Namaqualand, Richtersveld National Park, Koeroegabvlakte (28.11S, 17.03E)” (holotype female, Grahamstown); also from two other localities in Richtersveld.

Distribution: South Africa: Northern Cape.

Masarina namaqua Gess, 1997, J. Hym. Res. 6: 36, 65, female, male, figs. 25–27, 33 –“Cape Province: Namaqualand, Springbok, Hester Malan [now Goegap] Nature Reserve” (holotype female, Grahamstown); also from three other localities in Namaqualand.

Distribution: South Africa: Northern Cape.

Masarina parvula Gess, 1997, J. Hym. Res. 6: 36, 65, female, male, figs. 28–30, 34 –“Cape Province: Namaqualand, Springbok, Hester Malan [now Goegap] Nature Reserve” (holotype female, Grahamstown); also from two other localities in Namaqualand.

Distribution: South Africa: Northern Cape.

Masarina peliostomi Gess, 1997, J. Hym. Res. 6: 36, 67, female, male, figs. 35–39 –“Cape Province: Namaqualand, Richtersveld National Park, Koeroegabvlakte (28.11S, 17.03E)” (holotype female, Grahamstown).

Distribution: South Africa: Northern Cape.

Masarina strucki Gess, 1988, Ann. Cape Prov. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) 16: 351, 352, female –“[Cape Province:] Namaqualand, [Springbok]” (Grahamstown).

Distribution: South Africa: Northern Cape; Western Cape.

Masarina tylecodoni Gess, 1997, J. Hym. Res. 6: 36, 69, female, male, figs. 40–43 –“Cape Province: Namaqualand, Richtersveld National Park, Koeroegabvlakte (28.11S, 17.03E)” (holotype female, Grahamstown).

Distribution: South Africa: Northern Cape.

Masaris Fabricius, 1793, Entomol. Syst. II: vi, 283, 284, genus (2 species). Type species: Masaris vespiformis Fabricius, 1793, by subsequent monotypy; Latreille, 1802, Hist. Nat. Crust. Insect. 3: 368, placed the second species in a new genus, Celonites.

Massaris Billberg, 1820, Enum. Insect.: 109. Unnecessary emendation of Masaris Fabricius.

Mazaris Schulz, 1911, Zool. Ann. Würzburg 4: 199. Unnecessary emendation of Masaris Fabricius.

Saryara Kuznetzov, 1923, J. Turkestan Branch Russ. Geograph. Soc. 16: 127, genus (2 species). Type species: Saryara longicornis Kuznetzov, 1923, by subsequent designation of van der Vecht and Carpenter, 1990, Zool. Verh., Leiden 260.

Masaris vespiformis aegyptiacus Meade-Waldo, 1911, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8) 8: 447, fig. 2, male –“Cairo, Egypt” (London).

Distribution: Egypt; Israel; Jordan.

Masaris vespiformis arabicus Giordani Soika, 1957, Brit. Mus. Exped. S.-W. Arabia 1(31): 472, female –“SAUDI ARABIA: Jebel Shammar Province, Hâil district” (London).

Distribution: Saudi Arabia.

Masaris saussurei Carl, 1921, Rev. Suisse Zool. 28: 41, male, female –“Zarawchan; … Sutkend. Turkestan” (Geneva). Non Brauns, 1905.

Masaris carli von Schulthess, 1922, Deutsch. Entomol. Z. 1922: 404, replacement name for saussurei Carl.

Masaris smirnovi Kostylev, 1925, Entomol. Mitt. 14: 150 (key), 152, fig. 2, male –“Perovsk (Turkestan, Syr-Darjja-Gebiet)” (Moscow).

Distribution: Iran; Kazahkstan; Uzbekistan.

Masaris gussakovskii Kostylev, 1935, Arch. Mus. Zool. Univ. Moscou 2: 87, 89, fig. 2, female –“Turkestan, distr. Chodzhent” (coll. Gussakovskii, St. Petersburg); also from Konstantinovsk.

Distribution: Uzbekistan.

Saryara longicornis Kuznetzov, 1923, J. Turkestan Branch Russ. Geogr. Soc. 16: 127, male –“Montes Ac-Tasch. Alt. 8000′” (St. Petersburg).

Distribution: Afghanistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan.

Masaris tianshanicus Panfilov, 1968, Arch. Zool. Mus. Moscow State Univ. 11: 38, fig. 2, female – [Tian Shan: south bank of Issyk-Kul’ lake, Smaller Dzhargylchak (near Akterek), dry hills with steppe vegetation] (Moscow).

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan.

Masaris vespiformis Fabricius, 1793, Entomol. Syst. 2: 283, sex not stated –“in Barbariae floribus” (Copenhagen).

Erynnis romandi de Saussure, 1853, Ann. Soc. Entomol. France (3) 1, Bull. II: xix, male –“Barbaria et Ægypta” (Paris).

Ceramius hylaeiformis Dalla Torre, 1894, Cat. Hym. 9: 4, as a synonym of vespiformis, attributed to Klug.

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Egypt.

Pseudomasaris Ashmead, 1902, Can. Entomol. 34: 221, genus. Type species: Masaris occidentalis Cresson, 1871, by original designation.

Toryna Bradley, 1922, Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. 1: 407, 411, subgenus of Pseudomasaris Ashmead. Type species: Masaris vespoides Cresson, 1863, by original designation and monotypy.

Holopticus Bradley, 1922, Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. 1: 408, 414, subgenus of Pseudomasaris Ashmead. Type species: Masaris texanus Cresson, 1871, by original designation.

Cotyledon Bradley, 1922, Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. 1: 408, 430, subgenus of Pseudomasaris Ashmead. Type species: Masaris edwardsii Cresson, 1872, by original designation.

Pseudomasaris zonalis basirufus Rohwer, 1912, Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 41: 452, female –“Death Valley, California” (Washington).

Pseudomasaris bariscipus Bradley, 1922, Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. 1: 409 (key), 418, figs. 77, 85, male –“ARIZONA: Quartzite” (Philadelphia).

Pseudomasaris bariscapus[!]; Bequaert, 1940, Bull. Brooklyn Entomol. Soc. 35: 38.

Distribution: USA: California, Nevada, Arizona.

Pseudomasaris cazieri Bohart, 1963, in Richards, Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. 27: 289 (key), 290, male –“Palos Colorados, Durango, Mexico, 8,000 feet elevation” (New York).

Distribution: Mexico: Durango, Chihuahua.

Pseudomasaris coquilletti Rohwer, 1911, Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 40: 555, female, male –“Los Angeles County, California” (holotype female, Washington).

Distribution: USA: Oregon, California, Utah, Arizona.

Masaris edwardsii Cresson, 1872, Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 4: 87, female, male –“California” (Philadelphia).

Distribution: USA: Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, Nevada, California, Arizona; Mexico: Baja California Norte.

Pseudomasaris macneilli Bohart, 1963, in Richards, Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. 27: 285 (key), 291, male, female –“Near Sonora Peak (above Sonora Pass), Tuolumne County, California, 11,000 feet elevation” (holotype male, San Francisco); also from elsewhere in California, and Utah.

Distribution: USA: California, Utah.

Pseudomasaris macswaini Bohart, 1963, in Richards, Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. 27: 286 (key), 301, male, female –“Andreas Canyon, Riverside County, California” (holotype male, Davis); also from other localities in California.

Distribution: USA: California; Mexico*: Baja California Norte.

Masaris maculifrons Fox, 1894, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. (2) 4: 12, female –“El Paraiso, L. Cal.” (San Francisco).

Pseudomasaris albifrons Rohwer, 1912, Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 41: 451, male –“New Mexico … Las Cruces” (Washington).

Pseudomasaris zonalis neomexicanus Rohwer, 1912, Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 41: 452, female –“Aztec, New Mexico” (Washington).

Pseudomasaris rohweri Bradley, 1922, Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. 1: 409 (key), 417, male (in subgenus Holopticus) –“ARIZONA: Quartzite” (Philadelphia); also from Phoenix.

Distribution: USA: California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico; Mexico: Sonora, Baja California Norte.

Masaris marginalis Cresson, 1864, Proc. Entomol. Soc. Philadelphia 3: 677, female –“Rocky Mountains, Colorado Territory” (Philadelphia).

Distribution: Canada: British Columbia, Alberta.; USA: Washington, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, Nevada, Utah, California, Arizona, New Mexico.

Pseudomasaris micheneri Bohart, 1963, in Richards, Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. 27: 284, figs. 1, 14, 21, 286–287 (key), 298, male, female –“Westgard Pass, Inyo County, California, 6,000 feet elevation” (holotype male, Davis); also from elsewhere in California.

Distribution: USA: California, Nevada.

Masaris occidentalis Cresson, 1871, Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 3: 348, female –“Texas” (Philadelphia).

Distribution: USA: Kansas, Texas, New Mexico.

Pseudomasaris phaceliae Rohwer, 1912, Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 41: 450, male, female –“New Mexico, Albuquerque” (holotype male, Washington); also from Mesilla and Filmore Canyon.

Distribution: USA: Texas, New Mexico, Arizona.

Masaris texanus Cresson, 1871, Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 3: 348, male, female –“Texas” (Philadelphia).

Distribution: USA: Texas.

Masaris vespoides Cresson, 1863, Proc. Entomol. Soc. Philadelphia 2: 69, pl. 4, male, female –“Pike's Peak” (Philadelphia).

Pseudomasaris vespoides robertsoni Cockerell, 1913, Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 15: 107, female –“Redlands, California” (Washington).

Distribution: USA: Nebraska, South Dakota, Montana, Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, Nevada, California, Arizona, New Mexico; Mexico: Baja California Norte.

Pseudomasaris wheeleri Bequaert, 1929, Psyche 36: 61, fig. 1, male, female –“CALIFORNIA … Palm Springs, Riverside Co.” (holotype male, Cambridge).

Distribution: USA: California; Mexico: Baja California Norte.

Masaris zonalis Cresson, 1864, Proc. Entomol. Soc. Philadelphia 3: 674, female, male –“Rocky Mountains, Colorado Territory” (Philadelphia).

Pseudomasaris zonalis albopictus Bohart, 1950, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 63: 78, male, female –“Jenny Lake, Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming” (holotype male, San Francisco); also from five other localities in Idaho, Oregon and Washington.

Distribution: Canada: British Columbia; USA: Nebraska, Montana, Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, Nevada, California.

Quartinia “Gribodo, in litteris” André, 1884, Spec. Hym. Europe Algérie II: 811, 822, genus. Type species: Quartinia dilecta André, by monotypy.

Juartinia[!] Cameron, 1904, Z. Syst. Hym. Dipt. 4: 89.

Quartiniella von Schulthess, 1929, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 10(3): 504, 510, genus. Type species: Quartiniella waterstoni von Schulthess, 1929, by monotypy.

Quartinioides Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 127, 170, genus. Type species: Quartinia capensis Kohl, 1898, by original designation.

Quartinia affinis Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 131 (key), 143, female –“Algeria: Sidi Farouch” (London).

Distribution: Algeria.

Quartinoides[!] albopicta Richards, 1982, Boll. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Venezia 32: 199, female –“S.W. Africa: Gobabeb, 25°36;prS, 15°10;prE” (Copenhagen).

Distribution: Namibia.

Quartinia alcestis Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 133 (key), 164, female, male –“Cape Province: Worcester” (holotype female, London).

Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape.

Quartinioides andromeda Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 172 (key), 182, female –“Cape Province: Prince Albert Road” (London); also from Matjesfontein.

Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape.

Quartinia antennata von Schulthess, 1935, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (10) 16: 385 (key), 388, fig., male –“South Africa, Cape Colony, Worcester” (London).

Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape.

Quartinioides antigone Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 174 (key), 190, figs. 157–161, female, male –“Cape Province: Matjesfontein” (holotype male, London); also from elsewhere in Western Cape.

Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape.

Quartinia araxana Giordani Soika, 1960, Boll. Soc. Entomol. Ital. 90: 133, female, male –“Caucaso: Araxesthal” (lectotype female, Venice).

Distribution: Armenia; Turkey; Iran.

Quartinioides arsinoe Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 172 (key), 182, female –“S.W. Africa: Aus” (London); also from South Africa.

Distribution: Namibia; South Africa: Western Cape.

Quartinia artemis Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 128 (key), 156, female –“Cape Province: Calvinia” (London).

Distribution: South Africa: Northern Cape.

Quartinia atra von Schulthess, 1929, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (10) 3: 504 (key), 505, female –“Cape Province, Montagu” (London).

Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape.

Quartinia atrata Gusenleitner, 1998, Linz. Biol. Beitr. 30(2): 503, 511, female –“Iran, 15 km SE Sarvestan/Fars, 1800 m” (Linz).

Distribution: Iran.

Quartinioides basuto Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 173 (key), 184, female, male –“Basutoland: Mamathes” (holotype male, London).

Distribution: Lesotho.

Quartinia breyeri Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 130 (key), 157, female, male –“Cape Province: N.E. Zoutp. district” [actually Northern Transvaal] (holotype female, Pretoria).

Distribution: South Africa: Northern Transvaal.

Quartinia canariensis Blüthgen, 1958, Comment. Biol. 18(6): 6, 11, female –“Fuerteventura: Matural” (Helsinki).

Distribution: Spain: Canary Islands: Fuerteventura.

Quartinia candida Gusenleitner, 1997, Linz. Biol. Beitr. 29(1): 137, 147, female –“Israel: 45 km N Elat, Sand tunes [dunes] E Qetura, 29°58′/35°06′” (coll. Schmid-Egger).

Distribution: Israel.

Quartinia capensis Kohl, 1898, Termesz. Füzetek 21: 365, female, pl. XV fig. 14 –“Capland … Algoa-Bai” (Vienna).

Quartinia scutellimacula von Schulthess, 1929, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (10) 3: 504 (key), 508, male, female –“Cape Province, Mossel Bay” (lectotype female, London); also from elsewhere in Western Cape.

Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape, Eastern Cape.

Quartinioides ceres Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 177 (key), 206, female, male –“Cape Province: Little Karroo, 38 m. E. of Ceres” (holotype male, London); also from elsewhere in Cape Province.

Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape, Eastern Cape.

Jugurtia chlorotica Morawitz, 1888, Horae Soc. Entomol. Ross. 22: 270, female –“in territorio transcaspico (Tschikischljar)” (St. Petersburg?).

Distribution: Turkmenistan.

Quartinia cincta Benoist, 1929, Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 9: 93, fig. 2, female, male –“Maroc: Asni, dans la vallée de la Reraya, … (altitude, 1.200 m.)” (Paris).

Distribution: Morocco.

Quartinioides cressida Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 176 (key), 203, female, male –“Cape Province: Camps Bay, Cape Peninsula” (holotype male, London); also from elsewhere in Cape Province, and Namibia.

Distribution: Namibia; South Africa: Northern Cape, Western Cape, Eastern Cape.

Quartinia cretica Gusenleitner, 1994, Linz. Biol. Beitr. 26(1): 331, female –“Griechenland: Kreta, Kastro W Ammoudari; 35.18N 24.10E; 1000–1200 m” (Linz); also from elsewhere in Crete.

Distribution: Greece: Crete.

Quartinioides cyllene Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 176 (key), 201, female, male –“Cape Province: 13 miles N.E. of Touws R.” (holotype female, London); also from Worcester.

Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape.

Quartinioides cynara Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 173, 174 (key), 189, female –“Cape Province: Willowmore” (Pretoria); also from Prince Albert Road.

Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape, Eastern Cape.

Quartinioides diana Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 171 (key), 178, female –“S.W. Africa: Aus” (London).

Distribution: Namibia.

Quartinia Dilecta “Gribodo (in litteris)” André, 1884, Spec. Hym. Europe Algérie II: 824, pl. XLV figs. 3, 7, female, male –“Tunis” (type depository unknown).

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia.

Quartinioides dryope Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 173, 175 (key), 196, male –“Cape Province: Willowmore” (London).

Distribution: South Africa: Eastern Cape.

Quartinioides elissa Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 176 (key), 204, female, male –“Cape Province … Worcester” (holotype male, London); also from elsewhere in Western Cape.

Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape.

Quartinia eremobia Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 135 (key), 137, female, male –“Algeria: 80 Km. nord d'El Goléa” (holotype male, Paris); also from Libya: Tripolitania.

Distribution: Algeria; Libya.

Quartinioides eurydice Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 172 (key), 183, female –“Cape Province: Bloukrans, near Calvinia” (London).

Distribution: South Africa: Northern Cape.

Quartiniella flava Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 208 (key), 210, female, male –“Cape Province: Nieuwoudtville” (holotype female, London).

Distribution: South Africa: Northern Cape.

Quartinia funebris Kostylev, 1935, Arch. Mus. Zool. Univ. Moscou 2: 101, 103, female, male –“Imam-Baba (Transkaspien)” (St. Petersburg).

Distribution: Turkmenistan.

Quartinioides galataea Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 173 (key), 188, female –“Cape Province: Worcester” (London).

Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape.

Quartinia goleana Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 133, 134 (key), 137, female –“Algeria: 80 Km. nord d'El Goléa” (Paris).

Distribution: Algeria.

Quartinia guichardi Richards, 1969, J. Nat. Hist. 3: 80, female, male –“Canary Is., Gran Canaria, Maspalomas” (holotype male, London).

Distribution: Spain: Canary Islands: Gran Canaria.

Quartinia haemorrhoa Gusenleitner, 1997, Linz. Biol. Beitr. 29(1): 137, 144, female –“Israel: Dead Sea, En Zeelim, 5 km N Massada, 31°23;pr/35°20;pr” (coll. M. Hauser).

Distribution: Israel.

Quartinia halicticeps Giordani Soika, 1939, Bull. Soc. Fouad 1^er Entomol. 1939: 9 (key), 12, figs. 2–4, female –“Egitto: Gabal Elba (Wadi Abrag)” (Venice, coll. Ministero de Agricoltura).

Distribution: Egypt.

Quartinioides hecuba Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 174 (key), 191, female, male –“Cape Province: Matjesfontein” (holotype male, London); also from Calvinia, and Kwazulu-Natal (“probably this species”).

Distribution: South Africa: Northern Cape, Western Cape, Kwazulu-Natal.

Quartinioides helena Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 173 (key), 187, female –“Cape Province: Cape Town” (Washington).

Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape.

Quartinioides helichrysi Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 175 (key), 198, female –“Basutoland: Mamalapi Mts.” (London).

Distribution: Lesotho.

Quartinioides hetaira Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 176 (key), 200, female, male –“Cape Province: Cape Town” (holotype male, Washington).

Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape.

Quartinia hypatia Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 130, 132 (key), 160, male –“Cape Province: Calvinia” (London).

Distribution: South Africa: Northern Cape.

Juartinia[!] indica Cameron, 1904, Z. Hym. Dipt. 4: 89, male –“Deesa, Western India” (London).

Quartinia maculifrons Dover, 1925 (1924), J. Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal (n. ser.) 20(6): 290. Unavailable under Art. 11.5 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.

Distribution: India: Gujarat (Deesa).

Quartinia interrupta Turner, 1939, Ann. Transvaal Mus. 20: 2, female –“Willowmore, Cape Province” (lectotype, Pretoria).

Distribution: Namibia; South Africa: Western Cape, Eastern Cape.

Quartinioides iphigenia Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 173, 174, 175 (key), 192, male –“S.W. Africa: Aus” (London).

Distribution: Namibia.

Quartinia jocasta Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 130 (key), 160, female –“Cape Province: Bloukrans, near Calvinia” (London); also from Calvinia.

Distribution: South Africa: Northern Cape.

Quartinia capensis var. læta von Schulthess, 1935, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (10) 16: 386 (key), 389, male, female –“Cape Province, Aus” (holotype male, London).

Distribution: Namibia.

Quartinioides latona Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 175, 177 (key), 207, female –“Cape Province: Prince Albert Road” (London).

Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape.

Quartinia Lesnei Benoist, 1929, Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 9: 92, fig. 1, female –“Algérie: Tadmit” (Paris).

Distribution: Algeria.

Quartinia libanica Richards, 1964 (1962), Boll. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. 15: 83, male, female –“N. Lebanon: Becharré, 5000 ft.” (holotype male, Venice); also from elsewhere in Lebanon, and Cyprus.

Distribution: Cyprus; Lebanon.

Quartinia capensis var. mærens von Schulthess, 1935, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (10) 16: 386 (key), 389, female –“Cape Province, Worcester” (London); also from Matjesfontein.

Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape.

Quartinia major Kohl, 1898, Termesz. Füzetek 21: 363, pl. XV figs. 8, 21, female –“Oran … Auf Calendula” (Vienna).

?Quartinia kohli Dusmet, 1917, Mem. R. Soc. Españ. Hist. Nat. 8., Mem. 9: 383, male –“Imi-n-Tanut” (Madrid).

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria.

Quartinia matabele Turner, 1939, Ann. Transvaal Mus. 20: 3, male, female –“Bulawayo, S. Rhodesia” (Pretoria).

Distribution: Zimbabwe.

Quartinia media von Schulthess, 1929, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (10) 3: 504 (key), 506, female –“Cape Province, Montagu” (London).

Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape.

Quartinia medusa Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 135 (key), 159, figs. 152–153, female, male –“S.W. Africa: Aus” (holotype male, London).

Distribution: Namibia.

Quartinia metallescens von Schulthess, 1929, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (10) 3: 504 (key), 505, female –“Cape Province, Queenstown, 3500 feet” (London).

Distribution: South Africa: Eastern Cape; Lesotho.

Quartinioides metope Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 175, 178 (key), 207, female –“S.W. Africa: Aus” (London).

Distribution: Namibia.

Quartinia minima von Schulthess, 1932, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (10) 10: 528, female –“Aus” (London).

Distribution: Namibia.

Quartiniella minuscula Turner, 1939, Ann. Transvaal Mus. 20: 3, female –“Willowmore, Cape Province” (Pretoria).

Distribution: South Africa: Eastern Cape.

Quartinia Mochii Giordani Soika, 1939, Bull. Soc. Fouad 1^er Entomol. 1939: 9 (key), 10, fig. 1, male –“Egitto: Abu Rawash” (Venice, coll. Mochi).

Distribution: Egypt.

Celonites? mongolicus Morawitz, 1889, Horae Soc. Entomol. Ross. 23: 166, female, male –“Mongolia merid. Dshin-Tasy” (St. Petersburg).

Distribution: Mongolia.

Quartinioides multipicta Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 176 (key), 202, female, male –“Cape Province: Worcester” (holotype male, London); also from elsewhere in Western Cape.

Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape.

Quartinia nilotica Fischer, 1964, Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 67: 611, fig. 1., female –“Khor Musa Pascha S. v. Wadi-Halfa” (Vienna).

Distribution: Egypt.

Quartinia niveopicta von Schulthess, 1930, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (10) 5: 327 (key), 329, female –“Cape Province, Matjestfontein” (London).

Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape, Eastern Cape.

Quartinia nubiana Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 133, 134 (key), 138, female –“Egypt: Nubian Desert, Korosko to Abu Hamed” (London); also from elsewhere in Egypt.

Distribution: Tunisia; Libya; Egypt; Sudan; Saudi Arabia; United Arab Emirates.

Quartinia ochraceopicta von Schulthess, 1932, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (10) 10: 527, female –“Aus” (London).

Distribution: Namibia.

?“Quartinia haemorrhoa (n. sp.) frontalis n. ssp.” Blüthgen, 1961, Beitr. Naturk. Forsch. S.W.-Deutschl. 19(3): 281, male –“Gondahar.” Nomen nudum.

Quartinia orientalis Gusenleitner, 1973, Boll. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Venezia 24: 56, fig. 1b, male, female –“Türkei Ürgüp” (holotype male, Linz); also from Afghanistan.

Distribution: Turkey; Afghanistan.

Quartinia paradoxa Brauns, 1905, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hung. 3: 233, male –“Terra Capensis: Willowmore” (Pretoria).

Distribution: South Africa: Eastern Cape.

Quartinia parcepunctata Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 133 (key), 167, female, male –“Cape Town” (holotype female, Washington).

Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape.

Quartinia parvula Dusmet, 1909, Act. Mem. Primer Congr. Nat. Españ., Zaragoza, 1908: 183, male, female (Madrid).

Distribution: Portugal; Spain.

Quartinia perone Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 133, 134 (key), 166 –“Cape Province: Worcester” (London).

Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape.

Quartinia persephone Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 133 (key), 165, female –“Cape Province: Calvinia” (London).

Distribution: South Africa: Northern Cape.

Quartinioides philomela Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 173, 174 (key), 193, female –“Cape Province: Nieuwoudtville” (London).

Distribution: South Africa: Northern Cape.

Quartinioides phoebe Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 172 (key), 181, male –“Cape Province: Cape Town” (Washington).

Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape.

Quartinia pluto Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 133, 134 (key), 166, female –“Cape Province: Worcester” (London).

Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape.

Quartinia poecila von Schulthess, 1930, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (10) 5: 327, fig. 2, female, male –“Cape Province, Swakopmund” (lectotype male, London).

Distribution: Namibia.

Quartinia popovi Gussakovskii, 1935, Trudy Tadzik. Sect. Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. (Zool. Parasitol.) 5: 466, fig. 23. Nomen nudum.

Quartinia popovi Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 130 (key), 144, female –“District of Kondara” (Moscow).

Distribution: Tajikistan.

Quartinia propinqua von Schulthess, 1932, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (10) 10: 526, figs. 2–4, male, female –“Aus” (lectotype female, London).

Distribution: Namibia; South Africa: Western Cape.

Quartinia proserpina Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 133 (key), 161, female –“Cape Province: Nieuwoudtville” (London).

Distribution: South Africa: Northern Cape.

Quartinia punctulata von Schulthess, 1930, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (10) 5: 327 (key), 329, female –“Cape Province, Matjesfontein” (London).

Quartinia punctulatum[!] Turner, 1939, Ann. Transvaal Mus. 20: 1.

Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape.

Quartinia puslilla[!]; Kostylev, 1935, Arch. Mus. Zool. Univ. Moscou 2: 101. Incorrect original spelling.

Quartinia pusilla Kostylev, 1935, Arch. Mus. Zool. Univ. Moscou 2: 103 (key), 104, female –“Krasnovodsk” (St. Petersburg).

Distribution: Turkmenistan.

Quartinioides senecionis Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 176 (key), 205, female, male –“Orange Free State: Thaba Nchu” (holotype male, London); also from Lesotho.

Distribution: Lesotho; South Africa: Free State.

Quartinia separata Gusenleitner, 1997, Linz. Biol. Beitr. 29(1): 137, 146, female, male –“Syria west, 50 km S Homs” (holotype female, BOL); also from elsewhere in Syria; Turkey.

Distribution: Syria; Turkey.

Quartinia shestakovi Kostylev, 1935, Arch. Mus. Zool. Univ. Moscou 2: 101, 102 (key), 105, fig. 8, female, male –“Tartugaj (Syr-Darjja-Geb.)” (St. Petersburg); also from elsewhere in Uzbekistan.

Quartinia schestakovi[!]; Kostylev, 1935, Arch. Mus. Zool. Univ. Moscou 2: 105. Incorrect original spelling.

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan.

?Quartinia variegata “Brauns” Bradley, 1922, Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. 1: 401. Nomen nudum.

“Quartinia signata, Brauns, in litt.” von Schulthess, 1929, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (10) 3: 504 (key), 507, male, female –“Cape Province, Willowmore” (lectotype male, Zürich).

Distribution: South Africa: Eastern Cape.

Quartinia signata var. signatifrons Turner, 1939, Ann. Transvaal Mus. 20: 2, male, female (Pretoria).

Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape, Eastern Cape.

Quartinia soikai Richards, 1964 (1962), Boll. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. 15: 84, female –“Turkey: Steppe hills 70 m. S. of Ankara” (Venice).

Quartinia soika[!]; Gusenleitner, 1985, Nachricht. Bayer. Entomol. 34(4): 110.

Distribution: Iran; Turkey; Greece.

Quartiniella striata Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 208 (key), 211, female –“Cape Province: Calvinia” (London).

Distribution: South Africa: Northern Cape.

Quartinia syriaca nitens Gusenleitner, 1973, Boll. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Venezia 24: 57, male –“Iran, Fars, Monti steppici 5 km N di Persepolis” (Venice).

Distribution: Iran.

Quartinia syriaca Richards, 1964 (1962), Boll. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. 15: 86, female, male –“Syria: near Damascus, Ibn Nefis” (holotype female, Venice); also from other localities in Syria, and Lebanon.

Distribution: Lebanon; Syria.

Quartinioides tarsata Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 173 (key), 185, female, male –“Cape Province: Grahamstown” (holotype female, London).

Distribution: South Africa: Eastern Cape.

Quartinia tenerifina Richards, 1969, J. Nat. Hist. 3: 80, fig. 2, female, male –“Canary Is., Tenerife, Los Christianos” (holotype male, London).

Distribution: Spain: Canary Islands: Tenerife.

Quartinia thebaica du Buysson, 1902, Bull. Soc. Entomol. France 1902: 141, female –“Égypte: Louqsor” (coll. Pic).

Quartinia thebica[!]; Kostylev, 1935, Arch. Mus. Zool. Univ. Moscou 2: 102.

Quartinia ochracea Giordani Soika, 1939, Bull. Soc. Fouad 1^er Entomol. 1939: 9 (key), 14, female –“Egitto: Wadi Digla” (Venice, coll. Mochi).

Quartinia thabaica[!]; Gusenleitner, 1977, Linz. Biol. Beitr. 9: 152.

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Libya; Egypt.

Quartinioides titania Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 174 (key), 193, female, male –“Cape Province: Cape Town” (holotype male, Washington).

Distribution: South Africa: Western Cape.

Quartinia thebaica du Buysson; Giordani Soika, 1939, Bull. Soc. Fouad 1^er Entomol. 39: 13. Misidentification.

Quartinia tricolorata Giordani Soika, 1954, Boll. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Venezia 7: 22, female –“Egitto: Gebel Asfar” (lectotype Venice); also from Fayum.

Distribution: Egypt.

Quartinia tripolitana sinaitica Richards, 1964 (1962), Boll. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. 15: 83, male, female –“United Arab Republic, Sinai: Kun Mitla” (Venice).

Distribution: Egypt: Sinai.

Quartinia tripolitana Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 134 (key), 140, male, female –“Tripolitania: Tripoli” (holotype male, London); also from elsewhere in Libya.

Distribution: Libya; Egypt.

Quartinia tuareg Giordani Soika, 1954, Boll. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Venezia 7: 21, male, female –“Guelta Idjef Melène” (lectotype female, Venice); also from elsewhere in Algeria.

Distribution: Algeria; Egypt.

Quartiniella turneri von Schulthess, 1932, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (10) 10: 528, fig. 5, male –“Aus” (London).

Distribution: Namibia.

Quartinia uzbeka Kostylev, 1935, Arch. Mus. Zool. Univ. Moscou 2: 101, 103 (key), 106, male –“Aman-Katan, Umgesb. v. Samarkand, 1.500 m. üb. M.” (St. Petersburg).

Distribution: Uzbekistan.

Quartinia vagepunctata von Schulthess, 1929, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (10) 3: 504 (key), 507, female –“Cape Province, Little Karroo, 38 m. E. of Ceres” (London).

Distribution: South Africa: Northern Cape, Western Cape.

Quartiniella waterstoni von Schulthess, 1929, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (10) 3: 504 (key), 510, figs. 4–5, female, male –“Cape Province, Little Karroo, 38 m. E. of Ceres” (holotype female, London).

Distribution: South Africa: Northern Cape, Western Cape, Kwazulu-Natal.

Trimeria de Saussure, 1854, Ét. Fam. Vesp. 3: pl. IV fig. 2; 1855, Ét. Fam. Vesp. 3: 81, genus. Type species: Erynnis americana de Saussure, 1853, by monotypy.

Erynnis de Saussure, 1853, Ann. Soc. Entomol. France (3) 1, Bull. II: xix, genus (2 species), non Erynnis Schrank, 1801 (Lepidoptera). Type species: Erynnis americana de Saussure, 1853, by subsequent designation of de Saussure, 1855, Ét. Fam. Vesp. 3: 92.

Eurynnis[!] Dalla Torre, 1894, Cat. Hym. 9: 4.

Microtrimeria Bequaert, 1928, Psyche 35: 191, genus: 191. Type species: Microtrimeria cockerelli Bequaert, 1928, by monotypy.

Willinkia Richards, 1962, Revision. Study Masarid Wasps: 119, subgenus of Trimeria de Saussure. Type species: “Trimeria buyssoni Brèthes, 1904 (as represented in coll. B. M.),” by original designation.

Masaris vespiformis Fabricius; Romand, 1851, Ann. Soc. Entomol. France (2) 9, Bull.: lii (female not male). Misidentification.

Erynnis americana de Saussure, 1853, Ann. Soc. Entomol. France (3) 1, Bull. II: xx, female –“d'Amérique” (Paris).

Distribution: Brazil: Goiás,* Distrito Federal,* São Paulo,* Paraná.*

Microtrimeria atacama Fritz, 1968, Rev. Chil. Entomol. 6: 69, female, male –“Estación Cachiyuyo, provincia de Atacama, Chile” (holotype female, Santiago).

Distribution: Chile: Atacama.

Trimeria bequaerti Willink, 1951, Rev. Soc. Cient. Argentina 15: 78, figs. 1–6, female –“Amaicha del Valle, provincia de Tucumán (2.000 ms, s.n.m.)” (Tucumán); also from Salta.

Distribution: Bolivia; Paraguay: Boquerón; Argentina: Salta, Tucumán.

Microtrimeria cockerelli Bequaert, 1928, Psyche 35: 191, 192, female –“PERU: Payta” (Cambridge).

Distribution: Peru: Piura.

Trimeria howardi Bertoni, 1911, An. Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires (3) 22: 104, female, male –“Puerto Bertoni” (San Lorenzo).

Distribution: Brazil*: Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio Grande do Sul; Paraguay: Alto Paraná; Argentina: Tucumán, Santa Fé, Misiones.

Trimeria joergenseni Schrottky, 1909, Rev. Mus. La Plata 16: 137, female –“Argentina (Mendoza)” (destroyed).

Distribution: Argentina: Mendoza, San Luis,* Santa Fé,* Rio Negro.

Trimeria monrosi Willink, 1959, Neotropica 5: 2, female –“Tucumán, Las Cejas” (Tucumán).

Distribution: Bolivia: Santa Cruz; Argentina: Tucumán, Santiago del Estero,* Santa Fé.

Jugurtia neotropica Mocsáry, 1906, Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Hung. 4: 197, male –“Paraguay: Asuncion” (Budapest).

Distribution: Brazil*: Paraná; Paraguay: Central; Argentina*: Misiones.

Odynerus rhachiphorus Schletterer, 1891, Entomol. Nachr. 17: 85, male –“Chile” (Vienna).

Trimeria buyssoni Brèthes, 1903, An. Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires (3) 9(2): 371, figs. 1–2, 372, fig. 3, female –“Argentina: Catamarca” (Buenos Aires); also described from Córdoba? and Paraguay.

Trimeria rachiphorus[!]; Willink and Roig Alsina, 1993, J. Hym. Res. 2: 303.

Distribution: Paraguay: Boquerón, Itapuá; Uruguay*: Montevideo; Argentina: Jujuy, Salta, Tucumán, Catamarca, Santiago del Estero, Formosa, Santa Fé, Neuquén.